Nursing Home Employees Plead 'Not Guilty' To Charges Related To The Intentional Chemical-Sedation Of 22 Elderly Residents

Three employees of the Kern Valley Healthcare District's skilled nursing facility have plead not guilty to multiple felony counts of elder abuse causing harm or death.  The instances of nursing home abuse allegedly occurred between August 2006 and January 2007 when the employees intentionally over-medicated residents with anti-psychotic drugs at Kern Valley to keep them quiet and make them easier to handle.

The situation was brought to authorities attention by an unnamed healthcare ombudsman who witnessed a resident of Kern Valley being forcibly held down by nursing home staff and injected with drugs.  In total, 22 residents of the California nursing home were believed to be intentionally drugged by the threesome.  Additionally, the deaths of three residents are also believed to be related to the improper drugging.

Among the three nursing home employees charged:

  • Gwen Hughes, 55, the former director of nursing
  • Debbi Gayle Hayes, 51, the facilities former pharmacist
  • Dr. Hoshang M. Pormir, 48, a staff physician at Kern Valley Healthcare District who was the medical director at the skilled nursing facility

Hughes and Hayes were charged with eight felony counts of causing harm or death to an elder or dependent adult and two felony charges of assault with a deadly weapon through over-medication.  Meanwhile Dr. Pormir faces eight felony counts of causing harm or death to an elder or dependent adult.

The California Attorney General filed a criminal complaint against the three workers following an investigation into the matter.  The investigation revealed:

  • The physician signed off on medication orders after the dosages were administered
  • Medications were administered without patient or family consent
  • Residents were forcibly injected with sedating medication
  • Psychotropic drugs were unknowingly sprinkled on residents food
  • The administration of medication without any medical examination or working diagnosis
  • Dehydration and malnutrition of residents due to over-medication

In the course of the Attorney General's investigation, nurses at the facility related how the over-drugging of residents began after Hughes was hired.  According to nurses at the facility, Hughes ordered the psychotropic medications (Depacote, Zyprexa, Resperidol and Seroquel ) be administered to residents who were 'acting up'.

Hughes has a track record of using medication to control the behavior of residents.  In 1999 she was fired from a Fresno, CA nursing home after the state cited the facility for over-medicating patients.

The nursing home workers are due back in criminal court on April 23.  If convicted, each face up to 11 years in prison.

Who is to blame for this situation?

Perhaps most disheartening part of this situation is the fact that this alleged mistreatment of residents at the facility over a fairly long period and in 'plain sight'.  Many nursing home employees and administrators likely witnessed the abuse of nursing home residents without any doing a thing.  The administrators should be ashamed of themselves for allowing a culture of abusive behavior to take place in the presence of health professionals.

Related Web Articles:

Reports detail fatal druggings at nursing facility, BY STACEY SHEPARD AND JAMES BURGER, Californian Feb 18 2009

Nursing home workers arrested in fatal druggings, Bakersfieldnow.com

Nursing Homes Abuse Blog Entries On Over-Medication

Pile On The Medication

McHenry Nursing Home Hit With $360,000 In Fines

Half Of Nursing Home Residents Wrongly Drugged

Pile On The Medication

Old?  Weak? Tired? Have dementia?  The answer to these ailments in some nursing homes is to prescribe antipsychotic drugs to subdue any signs of energy and life left in residents suffering from Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia.  A whopping one-third of all nursing home residents are prescribed antipsychotic drugs such as: Risperdal, Seroquel and Zyprexa.

Prescription of antipsychotic drugs is big business for their makers.  Sales of Risperdal, Seroquel and Zyprexa have more than tripled from 2000 to 2007.  Dispensation of the drugs is also often profitable for the facilities where the patients reside.  Every time medication is given, it is an opportunity for a nursing home to charge.  Most often the charges are tacked onto the Medicare and Medicaid tab.

Use of antipsychotic drugs continues despite recent studies that have demonstrated their ineffectiveness in Alzheimer's patients with aggressiveness and delusions.  The wide spread use of antipsychotic drugs covers up the fact that most facilities are understaffed.  It is far easier to have a patient down a couple of pills than to provide skilled nurses, psychiatrists and therapists to treat their underlying needs.

Read the full New York Times article on overuse of medication in dementia here.