Team Approach Necessary To Treat Urinary Incontinence In Nursing Home Patients

By some accounts, more than 66% of nursing home patients are currently being treated for a complete or partial loss of bladder control.  Unknown to many, patients with a loss of bladder control suffer serious physical and psychological consequences.  Emotionally, patients may withdraw due to embarrassment of having an accident in public. 

Physically, nursing home patients suffering form incontinence tend to suffer higher rates of medical complications than their peers due to the fact that they may suffer from more rapid de-conditioning, dehydration (because they are scared to increase their fluid intake), higher rates of falls (rushing to get to the toilet) and perhaps most problematic-- an increase in the rate in development of bed sores.

Bed sores, also referred to as: pressure sores, pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are wounds that develop when a nursing home or hospital patient remains in one position for an extended period of time.  Patients suffering from bowel or bladder incontinence are at a heightened risk for developing bed sores due to the caustic nature of feces and urine.  When the urine and feces remains in contact with the skin, the skin breaks-down faster than under 'normal' conditions.

I was happy to read about a new approach to treat urinary incontinence currently being implemented at Golden Living at Phoenixvile, a Pennsylvania nursing home.  The nursing facility utilizes a team-approach to analyze and implement an treatment plan for each patient according to their physical and cognitive abilities.

Typical urinary incontinence treatment plans include:

  • Strengthening exercises for the pelvic region, hips and abdomen
  • Behavior modification programs to help patients relax
  • Modifying medication dosages and types
  • Simple, practical methods such as: scheduling bathroom trips, modifying clothing to make removal easier and changes in eating routines

The urinary incontinence program appears to be working. "Loss of bladder control is not just a condition of the aging process," according to Roxanne Higgins, Rehabilitation Coordinator at Golden Living at Phoenixville.  "Our UI programs can help successfully treat many patients and help them enjoy more active lives."

Related:

Are incontinent patients at an increased risk for developing bed sores?

In order to prevent pressure sores, it is important to analyze the factors that make a person susceptible to developing them.

6 Most Common Causes Of Bed Sores & How Caregivers Can Help

Lack Of Cleanliness & Incontinence Contributes To Development Of Bed Sores In Nursing Home Patients

Incontinence Amongst The Nursing Home Population

Lawsuit Alleges CNA At A Golen Living Center Sexually Abused Paralyzed Patient

A recently filed lawsuit against Golden Living Centers in Merrillville, IN alleges that a CNA at the facility entered the room of a paralyzed stroke patient, took his clothes off and fondled the man against his will. 

The CNA identified as, Ismael Golden, also faces criminal charges related to the alleged sexual abuse.  In addition to this incident, Mr. Golden is also accused of sexually assaulting another patient at the Indiana nursing home.

Read more about this case of alleged sexual abuse at a Golden Living Center here.

Related:

Lawsuit Claims That Nursing Home Failed To Intervene In Case Involving The Sexual Abuse Of A Patient

Nurse Charged With Rape Of Disabled Patient

In Wake Of Sexual Assault Of Elderly Woman, Chicago Nursing Home & Administrator Named In Civil Lawsuit

Update On Nursing Home Rape: Facility Made Errors In Investigation Of Incident

Golden Living Partners With Microsoft To Help Manage Patient Medical Records

Golden Living Partners With Microsoft To Help Manage Patient Medical Records

Have you ever tried to read a nursing home patient's chart?  Were you able to read everything?  If so, please shoot me an email, because I surely have a difficult time sorting through many entries in charts.

A new collaboration between Golden Living and Microsoft may help to improve not just the legibility of medical records, but also aid in transmission of individuals medical records from one provider to another.  The system known as Microsoft Amalga Unified Intelligence System (UIS) stores each patients medical records on-line to allow ease of access by both the patient and subsequent health providers.

"The use of Microsoft Amalga allows the bridge of information between the various care settings and build a robust view of the patient across the enterprise no matter where they've been," said Brad Savage, a senior vice president and chief information officer for Golden Living.

Given the complexity of many nursing home patients' medical records, I'm all for any tool to help assist medical professionals with their treatment.  Especially, in situations involving critical care, where a patient may be unconscious or uncommunicative, this new technology may prove to be a literal life safer.

Read more about this new technology here.

About Golden Living:

Golden Living is a national company that provides medical care in a variety of settings.  In particular, Golden Living strives to serve people:

  • Recovering from Joint Replacement Surgery
  • Recovering from a Stroke
  • Progressive Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease
  • Assistance with Activities of Daily Living
  • Managing a Chronic Disease
  • Declining Health that Requires Long-Term Care
  • Managing a Terminal Illness

There are more than 300 Golden Living nursing homes and assisted living centers located in more than 20 states. 

Golden Living Sells All Its Arkansas Nursing Homes

Effective July 1, Golden Living is out of the nursing home business in Arkansas.  The 14 nursing homes and independent living facilities have been sold to Capital Senior Care Ventures, a subsidiary of health-care behemoth Capital Funding Group.

The sale marks a growing trend in the nursing home business of bringing mega-companies to manage and operate individual nursing homes.  Frequently, the parent companies have no experience providing healthcare to seniors.

In the case of Capital Senior Care, by the companies own admission, they "acquire and construct skilled nursing facilities in order to lease and ultimately sell them to high-quality operators.  Capital Senior Care Ventures provides its operators with the opportunity to own the facilities they operate much faster than most traditional REIT or similar financing by allowing the operators to purchase the facilities on a 'flip' within two to five year time frame.  This structure has been a popular option to many operators who are looking for ownership without a large capital investment."

Sounds to me like an investment--- and there's nothing wrong with making money-- so long as it doesn't come at the expense of patient care.  Let's monitor these facilities as they make the transition to a new owner.

Read more about the sale of these Arkansas nursing homes here.

Nursing Homes & REIT's

A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a legal entity that may only invest in real estate.  REIT's have become a popular investment tool due to its favorable tax status.  Under the REIT umbrella, a company must be in the business of holding real estate, derive the majority of its income from real estate and pay its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income.  In the area of nursing home litigation, REIT are increasingly used as an attempt to sheild nursing home owners from responsibility. 

CNA Facing Battery Charges After Co-Worker Reports Abuse To Authorities

Karen Buck, a CNA in Muncie, Indiana, is facing Class D felony (abuse of individuals who are physically or mentally disabled) battery charges after allegedly slapping a 94-year-old nursing home resident in the mouth.  The alleged incident took place in June 2, 2007 at the Golden Living Center after the nursing home resident became agitated when Buck began to change the dressings on her feet with open wounds.  The resident was unable to speak due to complications from a stroke.  Authorities were tipped off to this incident following the report from Buck's co-worker who saw the nursing home abuse taking place. 

Officials from the nursing home claim the incident was investigated by officials from the state, ombudsman and police without any substantiated findings of abuse.  Despite the nursing homes claims, the case against Buck is proceeding to trial on April 24th.  Additionally, the family of the elderly woman who was involved in this incident has filed a civil lawsuit based on nursing home negligence against the the CNA as well as the nursing home for the woman's injuries.

Frequently, criminal cases like this never proceed to trial due to evidentary problems.  In this case, the prosecutor must rely exclusively on the CNA who allegedly witnessed this battery and reported it to authorities.  As with many nursing home workers who grip tight to their jobs, it will be interesting to see if this CNA will be willing to tell her story to a jury.  Read more about this case of nursing home abuse in Indiana here.

Dehydration Leads To Lawsuit Against Minnesota Nursing Home

Just 20 days after entering the Golden Living Center, 71-year-old Dean Cole lost 20 pounds due to malnutrition and dehydration.  According to Mark Wandersee of the Eldercare Rights Alliance, the nursing home staff is to blame for his rapid deterioration. "He wasn't getting the care he needed for food and water," said Wandersee.

A wrongful death lawsuit was filed against the nursing home alleging Cole's dehydration caused kidney failure and brain damage and ultimately his death.

Notes in Cole's medical chart verify that the nursing home staff was aware he was not eating.  The nursing home staff wrote:

  • Resident picks at food
  • Needed to be fed for supper
  • Not eating well
  • Resident refusing to eat

Despite the multiple notations of Cole's inability to eat while unsupervised, his records indicate that he ate the majority of his meals when engaged in mealtime conversation with nurses.  My guess is that this nursing home was seriously understaffed to care for residents such as Mr. Cole.

Here is a video of the news story related to this episode of dehydration and malnutrition.

About Jonathan Rosenfeld

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Jonathan Rosenfeld is a lawyer who represents people injured in nursing homes and long-term care facilities.   Jonathan has represented...

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